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KMID : 0613820230330080680
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Journal of Life Science
2023 Volume.33 No. 8 p.680 ~ p.691
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Recent Trends in The Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Using Marine Microorganisms
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Kim Seon-Min
Lee Hye-In
Jeong Hae-Su
Jeon Young-Jae
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Abstract
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Peak oil, climate change, and microplastics caused by the production and usage of petroleum-based plastics have threatened the sustainability of our daily life, and this has emerged as a recent global issue. To solve this global issue, the production and usage of biodegradable eco-friendly bioplastics such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) has been suggested as an alternative. Therefore, in this review, the present status of global PHA manufacturers, the advantages of the production of PHAs using marine-origin microorganisms (with their productivity potential) and further required research and development strategies for cost-competitive production of PHAs using marine-based microorganisms were investigated. In this review, PHAs produced from marine microorganisms were found to have similar physical properties to petroleum-based plastics but with several advantages that can reduce the costs of PHA production. Those advantages include, seawater used in the medium preparation step, and osmotic-based cell lysis technology used in the separation and purification steps. However, the PHA productivities from marine microorganisms showed somewhat lower efficiencies than those from the commercial strains isolated from terrestrial environments. In order to solve the problem, further research strategies using synthetic microbiology-based technology, the development of long-term continuous culture technology, and solutions to improve PHA efficiency are required to meet future market demands for alternative bioplastics.
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KEYWORD
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Bioplastic, ecofriendly, halophiles, marine bacteria, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
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